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The Case For Eating More Broccoli Sprouts | The Optimist Daily

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Close-up of microgreen broccoli. Concept of home gardening and growing greenery indoors

You probably already know that broccoli is a healthy vegetable that helps reduce inflammation, but what about broccoli sprouts? These sprouted broccoli seeds are a wonderful superfood for your brain. What makes them so healthy, and how you may incorporate them into your diet, is as follows:

Why are broccoli sprouts so healthy?
They contain antioxidant-rich sulforaphane

Sulforaphane, a sulfur-rich molecule that decreases oxidative stress, which can lead to brain disease, is perhaps the most powerful and studied component of broccoli. Although a full-grown head of broccoli contains sulforaphane, broccoli sprouts contain 10 to 100 times more!

When the sprouts are one to two inches tall on day three or four of growing broccoli, the plant’s sulforaphane content is at its peak. A tiny 1-ounce dose of broccoli sprouts contains 73 milligrams of sulforaphane glucosinolate, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Scientists do not believe that there is a specific amount of sprouts we should take to achieve neuroprotective advantages, so we should simply eat them frequently.

They help prevent DNA damage

Large numbers of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radicals, and superoxide anion are generated during oxidative stress, which damage DNA6. DNA damage causes mutations, which are linked to diseases like cancer and coronary heart disease, as well as inflammatory diseases like arteriosclerosis and anxiety. Consuming broccoli and broccoli sprouts is one method to protect your DNA.

They contain anxiety-easing chlorophyll

Everyone on earth would benefit from consuming chlorophyll—the green pigment found in plants—on a daily basis. Chlorophyll is present in dark leafy greens such as kale, spinach, collard greens, dandelion greens, turnip greens, broccoli and broccoli sprouts, and blue-green algae such as chlorella and spirulina.

Although chlorophyll could be considered understudied, it has been proven to offer numerous benefits for mental health in particular. For example, chlorophyll includes magnesium, which has been shown to aid with anxiety. Chlorophyll can also aid in the reduction of inflammation in the body. It has been demonstrated to improve oxidative stress tolerance, which means it helps your body adapt to stressful situations more easily.

Ways to incorporate broccoli sprouts into your diet

Broccoli sprouts can be found in the produce section of some supermarkets and health food stores. Since broccoli sprouts are usually sold at a higher price point and have a shorter shelf life compared to other varieties of sprouts, they are not always available at grocery stores. However, you can also create a sprout garden at home and grow your own. Here are some uses for broccoli sprouts once you obtain them:

  • You can get a healthy dose of sulforaphane by blending some broccoli sprouts into your juice or smoothie.
  • Start treating broccoli sprouts as a kitchen staple. When preparing meals, ask yourself “How can I add broccoli sprouts to this?”.  You can throw them into any recipe, from appetizers to main courses.
  • Make broccoli ice cubes by rolling the sprouts into balls and placing them in ice cube trays. Throw a few of them into your blended drinks. Put a lot of them in the freezer so that you can use them as an ingredient whenever you like.
  • Put some broccoli sprouts in your omelet or scrambled eggs.
  • Throw sprouts into your salads

 

The post The case for eating more broccoli sprouts first appeared on The Optimist Daily: Making Solutions the News.

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What Went Right This Week: How The World Got Kinder, And More Good News

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Universal Cancer Immunotherapy May Be Possible Through Protein Engineering | The Optimist Daily

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Oncology medicine and cancer treatment concept as a tumor or tumour being treated with white blood cells attacking the disease as an immunotherapy 3D illustration.

Scientists at ETH Zurich have made significant progress in developing a ready-to-use immunotherapy treatment for cancer. A synthetic protein modification can allow immune cells from any donor to be delivered to any patient without the risk of an adverse immunological reaction.

What is immunotherapy?

The human immune system is a robust first line of defense against disease, but cancer has a few sneaky tricks up its sleeve that allow it to hide and avoid elimination. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that gives the immune system the upper hand by supercharging a patient’s immune cells to seek out and destroy cancers.

Typically, the approach involves extracting a patient’s immune cells, genetically modifying them to spot cancer, and reintroducing them into the body. Not only does this require time, which many cancer patients lack, but it isn’t always practical if a patient’s immune system isn’t up to the task.

Immune cells from a healthy patient would be ideal, but this comes with its own set of challenges. Because immune cells are adept at recognizing and attacking “foreign” cells, donated cells frequently end up targeting the recipient’s healthy cells.

What is TCR-CD3?

The ETH Zurich researchers discovered a solution to potentially overcome this obstacle in the latest study, paving the path for standardized, off-the-shelf immunotherapy. The researchers focused on a specific chemical combination known as TCR-CD3, located on the surface of killer T cells, and activate them towards specific antibodies – including both desired triggers such as cancer and unwanted ones on healthy cells.

The researchers developed a synthetic version of the TCR-CD3 complex that prevents killer T cells from attacking healthy cells while yet allowing them to be modified to target cancer cells. So far, laboratory tests on human cells have been positive, with no signs of harmful immunological responses.

While there is still much work to be done, such as testing in human patients, the team believes that the research will eventually lead to a standardized, off-the-shelf cancer therapy product that can be administered to any patient without the need to remove, engineer, and return their own immune cells. This would make it far less expensive, simpler, and faster to roll out to patients.

The researchers have applied for patents and intend to establish a spin-off company to assist in bringing the approach to the market.

The post Universal cancer immunotherapy may be possible through protein engineering first appeared on The Optimist Daily: Making Solutions the News.

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How The UK Became More Liberal, Despite The Culture Wars

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